Woodland habitats, and ancient woodlands in particular, are among our richest terrestrial habitats. The highest levels of biodiversity are often found in woodlands that are actively and sensitively managed.
Wood pasture, scrub, hedgerows, agro- forestry and landmark trees are also key habitats in the working Forest of Bowland landscape. The integration of trees and hedgerows into grazed landscapes offers significant benefits: enhanced soil structure and nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, shading and shelter for livestock, improved water regulation and flood buffering, and strengthened connectivity for species migration and climate adaptation.
Our vision is that well sited trees and hedgerows, and managed mixed and native woodland and scrub habitat across the Forest of Bowland is providing a home for biodiversity, helping lock up carbon and is a valued place where people are enjoying and connecting with nature. Wildlife is thriving in well cared for, ecologically resilient woodlands and hedges, which are integrated with the wider ecological network. Commercial forestry is well managed, delivering timber and sustainable benefits for people and wildlife.
Creating and managing woodland needs to be done with thought and respect. Following the UK Forestry Standard is advised, and NatureScot guidance on establishing woodland plants in broadleaved woods (Research Report 1211). Plastic tree guards should always be removed for recycling where these have been necessary and the role fulfilled. When planning new tree and hedge planting, real consideration should be given to the use of non plastic alternatives and trials of a 'no guards' approach when available and appropriate. Woodlands should exist in the right place as a vital part of the mosaic of habitats that make up the countryside, without further compromising other important habitats and species.
