5. Rivers and Water: Outcome and Measures

Desired Outcome 5

Rivers and watercourses are healthy and functioning naturally. New wetland habitats are created, and these and existing wetlands are well-managed: all supporting a greater abundance and diversity of key species 

MEASURES For National Gov’ment  and/or Local Gov’ment For ALBs (NE, HE,  EA, FC) For land owners and farmers For Conservation bodies and NGOs
5A Maintain, create and expand wetland habitats, promoting good hydrological function and diverse and abundant key species   ✔ ✔ ✔
5B Use regulatory powers, advice and enforcement to ensure watercourses and wetlands are in good ecological condition and free from pollution, barriers and artificial modification ✔ ✔    
5C Strengthen the resilience of river systems to climate change and extreme weather events, encouraging the development of nature-based solutions (e.g. natural flood management) in rivers and wetlands as climate adaptation methods ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
5D Tackle invasive and non-native species affecting in-stream and riparian habitats    

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5E Restore natural processes to watercourses to improve in-channel habitats, reconnect rivers to their floodplains, increase biodiversity and enhance the landscape  

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5F Restore and create ponds, scrapes and dams on farmland, moorland and in woodland   ✔ ✔ ✔
5G Contain/reduce runoff from sheep-dip use to protect upper catchment watercourses, and prevent the associated impairment of olfactory function in Atlantic salmon        

 

Champion Species: brown trout, yellow may dun, curlew

Targets

PLTOF Targets supported: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8

 

Local Indicators:

 Number of ponds and scrapes created/restored

 Km of watercourse where natural processes restored

Additional Nature Recovery Plan Targets (2040)

  • Improve water quality so that 75% of waters are in good condition
  • Species diversity and abundance is improved in 80% of rivers
  • More floodplain is connected to rivers and wetlands